湖南中医药大学课程考试试卷examination papers of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine - 在线考试测评模板

Q1:《 Radiology 》期末考试(补考)2017 年级临床专业使用；时间：90 分钟

**考试说明1. Examination time: Sept. 09, 2021, 2:30 pm(Beijing Time). 2. Exam lasts 90 minutes. 3. Paper description: Questions No.1-20 are single selection questions. It is required to fill in only one answer from the followed answer selections below each question. Questions No.21-26 are fill in the blanks. It is required to fill out each of the blanks simply and properly. Questions No.27 -31 are true and false. It is required to fill in “T” for true or “F” for false. Questions No.32 -34 are short answer questions. It is required to answer each of these questions in a short passage according to your own understanding to these questions. 4. If you don't touch the phone's screen within 30s, it will force you to submit the paper automatically. 5. You just have one chance to submit the paper. It is invalid if there was more than one answer sheet for per student. 6. Please only use the link sent in the WeChat group to attend the exam.

:一．选择题（2分1题共40分）Multiple choice questions, only one correct answer for each question（2 points for each question, 40 points in total).

Q2:（1）间隔线是什么的病变Septal line represent pathological change of（）

肺泡pulmonary alveoli

肺实质pulmonary parenchyma

肺间质pulmonary interstitium

段支气管segmental bronchi

Q3:（2）大叶肺炎红肝变期特点Characteristics of the red liver stage of lobar pneumonia（）

A.大片实变与叶,段一致，叶间裂向心移位The consolidation is consistent with lobe and segment, and the lung fissure is centripetal

B.大叶实变与段叶形状一致,内有树枝状透亮影The consolidation is consistent with the the segment , with a dendritic translucent shadow

C.与灰肝变期征象不同It is different from gray liver stage

D.仅见肺纹理增强Only enhanced lung markings was seen

Q4:（3）下图所示为哪叶的病变Which lobe is involved in the picture on the right （）[图片]

A.右上叶right upper lobe

B.右中叶right middle love

C.右下叶right lower lobe

D.左舌叶 left lingual segment

Q5:（4）一患者58岁，男，30年吸烟史右上肺呈大片状实质变影并伴发热，咳血丝痰，体温38℃，经抗炎治疗后右上肺大片影吸收，发热控制，遂停药，约1周后患者又出现右上叶片状影及发热，则患者的病变可能是A 58-year-old male patient with a smoking history of 30 years showed large patchy parenchymal shadow of the right upper lung accompanied by fever, hemoptysis and sputum, and body temperature is 38℃. After anti-inflammatory treatment, large shadow of the right upper lung was absorbed, fever was controlled, and the drug was stopped. About 1 week later, the patient again showed blade-like shadow and fever of the right upper lung, so the diagnosis could be（）

A.大叶性肺炎 lobar pneumonia

B.小叶性肺炎 lobular pneumonia

C.肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis

D.肺癌lung cancer

Q6:（5）消化系统钡剂造影方法可观察的病变Which option below can be observed by barium study of the digestive system（）

A.粘膜的病变lesions of the mucosa

B.消化道肌层的轻微病变subtle lesion of the muscular layer of the alimentary canal

C.浆膜的病变Lesions of the serous membrane

D.肝脏的病变Lesions of the liver

Q7:（6）食道的串珠状变化是由于The beaded changes in the esophagus are due to（）

A.食道静脉的曲张Varices of the esophageal vein

B.食道粘膜中断The mucosa of the esophagus is interrupted

C.食道癌oesophageal carcinoma

D.食道的溃疡Ulceration of the esophagus

Q8:（7）下面哪种方法属于造影剂间接引入(即通过生理聚集而达到造影目的) Which of the following methods is the indirect introduction of the contrast agent (i.e., by physiological aggregation) ( )

A静脉肾盂造影IVP （intravenous pyelogram）

B冠脉造影coronary angiogram

C支气管造影 bronchography

D胃肠钡餐造影gastrointestinal barium

Q9:（8）小儿骨关节X光片见2个骨头间隙很宽，下列对的是 The childs joint X-ray shows a wide space between the two bones. Which option below is correct? （）

A.小儿关节间隙大Children have large joint space

B.小儿骨密度低The bone structure of Children is of low density

C.小儿骨端有骨骺Children have epiphysis at the end of bone

D.骨端为软组织Bone ends are soft tissue.

Q10:（9）死骨可见于 Sequestrum can be seen in patient with （）

A.甲状腺功能亢进hyperthyroidism

B.骨肉瘤osteosarcoma

C.退行性变degeneration

D.骨结核osseous tuberculosis

Q11:（10）下列病变X光平片肯定观察不到的是Which one below can certainly not be observed on plain X-ray films （）

A.上颌窦炎症积液 Inflammatory effusion in maxillary sinus

B.额叶脑梗塞 Frontal lobe infarction

C.松果体钙化 pineal calculus

D.颅骨骨折fracture of skull

Q12:（11）一急诊疑诊十二指肠穿孔的病人，首选何种检查方法? What is the preferred examination method for a patient suspected of duodenal perforation in emergency department ( )

A透视或腹部平片Fluoroscopy or plain radiograph of the abdomen

B胃肠钡餐gastrointestinal barium examination

C钡剂灌肠 barium enema

D静脉造影phlebography

Q13:（12）膀胱癌有定性价值的Ｘ线表现应包括：Qualitative X-ray findings of bladder cancer should include （）

Ａ、膀胱区充盈缺损，边缘不齐Bladder area filling defect with uneven margin

Ｂ、肾盂积水hydronephrosis

Ｃ、膀胱壁僵直，膀胱体积缩小Bladder wall stiffened and bladder volume reduced

Ｄ、膀胱结石bladder stone

Q14:(13)透视下发现肺门“舞蹈”，提示：The dance of hilum of lung was found under fluoroscopy, suggesting: ( )

A肺淤血pulmonary venous pleonaemia

B肺血减少decreasing pulmonoary blood

C肺水肿 pulmonary edema

D肺充血pulmonary congestion

Q15:（14）下列不可引起关节间隙变窄的是Which disease below do not cause narrowing of joint space（）

A.关节结核Articular tuberculosis

B.化脓性关节炎pyogenic arthritis

C.骨性关节炎 osteoarthritis

D.关节腔积液 intra-articular effusion

Q16:（15）骨肉瘤的骨质改变征象，不包括Which option below is not the bony change of osteosarcoma（）

A.骨质内低密度区The area of low density in the bone

B.骨质硬化改变 osteosclerosis

C.骨质内低密度伴骨皮质边缘线状影Intraosseous hypodensity with linear shadows at the margin of bone cortex

D.分隔状低密度区，边界清晰Low-density areas with clear boundaries.

Q17:（16）某小儿4岁，男，低热盗汗20天，伴咳嗽听诊有湿罗音。呼吸音降低。PPD（+++）。X线见右中野斑片状影，右肺门可见结节状突出影，诊A 4-year-old boy, male, had low fever and night sweat for 20 days, accompanied by cough and stethoscopy with moist rales,respiratory sounds were weakened. PPD（+++）.X-ray showed patchy shadow in the right middle field and nodular projection in the right hilum. What is the correct diagnosis（）

A.原发综合征 primary complex

B.中心型肺癌，伴阻塞性肺炎 Central lung cancer with obstructive pneumonia

C.周围肺癌伴肺门转移 Peripheral lung cancer with hilar metastasis

D.肺炎pneumonia

Q18:(17) CT增强扫描是Contrast-enhanced CT scan is（）

A.改变病变血流量，从而使之显示清晰Change the blood flow of the lesion so that it is clearly visible.

B.就是将对比剂引入肿块内使肿块密度高于周围组织The idea is to introduce a contrast agent into the mass to make it denser than the surrounding tissue

C.使病变与周围组织产生人工对比The idea is to introduce a contrast agent into human body, so that there is artificial contrast between lesion and the surrounding tissue.

D.一般用口服法引入对比剂Contrast agents are usually introduced orally.

Q19:（18）下列不属于介入治疗的是Which one below does not belong to interventional therapy（）

A.肝Ca的栓塞治疗 Embolization therapy of hepatic Ca.

B.脑血管瘤栓塞Endovascular embolization of intracranial aneurysms.

C.冠脉的扩张术 percutaneous transluminal coronaryangioplasty。

D.肝Ca的增强CT扫描Enhanced CT scan of liver Ca.

Q20:(19）肺部急性炎症的病理变化为The pathological change of acute pulmonary inflammation is（）

A.增生 proliferation

B．渗出 exudation

C．空洞cavity

D．纤维化 fibrosis

E．钙化calcification

Q21:( 20)患者30岁，述膝关节间歇性隐痛，肿胀半年多，查胫骨上端内侧肿胀，触之有乒乓球感，在x片上胫骨上端内侧呈膨胀性皂泡样骨质破坏，横径大于纵径，诊断为：30 years old patient, with intermittent dull pain and swelling of the knee for more than half a year. The upper and medial aspect of tibia was found to be swollen and felt as a ping-pong ball. On the X-ray, the upper and medial aspect of tibia showed expansive soap-foam bone destruction, with the transverse diameter larger than the longitudinal diameter.The most likely Diagnosis is :（）

Ａ.骨囊肿 bone cyst

Ｂ.动脉瘤样骨囊肿 aneurysmal bone cyst

Ｃ.软骨母细胞瘤chondroblastoma

Ｄ.溶骨型骨肉瘤 Osteolytic osteosarcoma

Ｅ.骨巨细胞瘤giant-cell tumor of bone

Q22:二．填空（每空1.0分，共14分）Fill in the blanks (1.0 points for each blank, 14 points in total)肺空洞是包括薄壁（壁厚 mm以下），和厚壁空洞，虫蚀状空洞多见于。Pulmonary cavities are composed of thin-walled (wall thickness below mm), and thick-walled cavities. Worm-eaten cavities are more common in .

填空1

填空2

Q23:肺Ca分周围型和中心型：中心型的主要征象是、、、。Lung CA is divided into peripheral type and central type: the main signs of central type are , , and .

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填空2

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Q24:儿童骨折特点是易发生：和。Fracture in children is characterized by susceptibility to: and .

填空1

填空2

Q25:风心病二尖瓣狭窄时心影是型；高心病心影是型。Heart shadow in rheumatic heart disease with mitral valve stenosis is type; hypertensive heart disease is type.

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Q26:病理上，前列腺癌99%为癌，多发生在区。Pathologically, 99% prostate cancer is ；It occurs mostly in the zone

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Q27:脂肪瘤MRI信号特点是T1WI上呈信号；T2WI上呈信号。MRI signal of lipoma is characterized by signal on T1WI, signal on T2WI.

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Q28:是非题：（每题2分，共10分）. True or False :(Please fill “T”or “F”in the brackets, 2 point for each question, 10 points in total)急性化脓性关节炎愈合后多见纤维性关节强直。 Fibrous ankylosis is more common in acute pyogenic arthritis after healing.

是

否

Q29:食道静脉曲张的食管壁柔软而伸缩自如，是与食道癌的重要鉴别点。 The soft and flexible esophageal wall of esophageal varicose veins is an important

是

否

Q30:肝癌在CT增强扫描时，病灶中对比剂呈“快进快出”的特点。During CT enhanced scanning of liver cancer, contrast agents in the lesion showed the characteristic of fast in and fast washout.

是

否

Q31:确定长骨骨折移位时以骨折远端为准，借以判断骨折近端的移位方向和程度。When determining the displacement of long bone fracture, the distal end of the fracture shall prevail, so as to judge the displacement direction and degree of the proximal end of the fracture.

是

否

Q32:一定单位体积内骨组织有机成分正常，而矿物质含量减少，称骨质软化。Osteomalacia occurs when the organic composition of bone tissue is normal and the mineral content is reduced per unit volume.

是

否

Q33:简答题Short-answer questions(12 points for each question).骨折的并发症Complications of fractures.

选项1

Q34:原发性肝癌与肝海绵状血管瘤的CT鉴别诊断。CT differential diagnosis of primary liver cancer and cavernous hemangioma of liver.

选项1

Q35:病变如图，请描述并写出诊断及鉴别诊断。Observe the picture below, describe the imaging appearances and write down the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of the lesion.[图片]

选项1

Q36:姓名

选项1

Q37:学号

选项1

Q38:班级

选项1

Q39:性别

男

女