以下每个例句中都有一个介词,请根据这个介词在各个句子中的意思将它们分为三类,原型意义(primary sense),中间意义(intermediate sense),边缘意义(peripheral sense)。请根据你自己的直觉判断介词在该句子中意义的类别。 原型意义(primary sense):在认知语义范畴中,更为核心或更为中心的意义即原型意义。其他意义都是在原型意义基础上进一步引申或者辐射出来的。如above的原型意义是“高于”。(只有一个) 边缘意义(peripheral sense):与原型意义差别较大的意义。 中间意义(intermediate sense):介于原型意义与边缘意义之间的意义。 范例: 1. There was a lamp hanging over the table. 2. She climbed over the wall. 3. She wouldn‘t tell me over the phone. 原型意义(primary sense):1 中间意义(intermediate sense):2 边缘意义(peripheral sense):3
Q1:I.Thesetofin1.Thekidswereplayinginthestreet.2.Hewassittinginanarmchair.3.Shegotinhercaranddroveoff.4.Thereare31daysinMay.5.I’mgettingforgetfulinmyoldage.6.Itwillbereadyinaweek’stime.7.Ihaven’tseenhiminyears.8.Shewasallinblack.9.Heactedwellintheplay.10.Thefilmisnearlytwohoursinlength.11.Inattemptingtosavethechild,shenearlylostherownlife.
原型意义(primary sense)
中间意义(intermediate sense)
边缘意义(peripheral sense)
Q2:Thesetofon1.Putitdownonthetable.2.Hangyourcoatonthehook.3.Therewasaletterwaitingforhimonhisreturn.4.HegavemeabookonSouthAfrica.5.Theywereontheorganizingcommittee.6.He’sonthreehundredaweek.7.Thedoctorputmeonantibiotics(抗生素).8.Heturnedhisbackonus.9.Welivedinatownonthecoast.10.Heplayedatuneonherguitar.11.Heishardonhiskids.12.Salesareuponlastyear.
原型意义(primary sense)
中间意义(intermediate sense)
边缘意义(peripheral sense)
Q3:Thesetofat1.I’llbeathomeallthemorning.2.Anassistantsatawayatatablebesidehim.3.Idroveatnormalspeed.4.Hepointedagunather.5.Canyoureadacarnumberatfiftymeters?6.Theywereimpatientatthedelay.7.Sheleftthelightonathisrequest.
原型意义(primary sense)
中间意义(intermediate sense)
边缘意义(peripheral sense)